By Anthony Bryant,
Associate Editor
Maricruz Martinez, 31, a textile worker,
was shot in the head, and her boyfriend
Lorenzo Fonseca, age unknown, was shot
in the back. Both were shot by her ex husband
with her two children in the
next room.
Cassandra Fulton, 38, worker in a
disability rights organization was tied up
and stabbed in the throat by her husband.
Ann Strickland, 49, mother of two
children, a grandmother, and a textile
worker was set on fire in her sleep by her
boyfriend.
These three cases are not fictional
plots for an episode of “Law and Order.”
They are excerpts from the Georgia
Fatality Review Project, Annual Report
2005 and represent only three of the 107
domestic violence homicides recorded
during 2004 in the state.
In order to establish a pattern of common
characteristics among the victims,
perpetrators and the crimes, the report
studied 19 specific cases disclosing the
names and the events leading up to their
murders.
The Georgia report raises some
issues that are alarming to say the least:
• In 95% of the cases, the victim
was the woman
• 63% of the victims were
employed outside the home
• 68% were financially independent
of the perpetrators
• 85% of the homicides were inside
the home of the victim or the
perpetrator
These cases dispel many commonly
held perceptions and most alarming of
all is the fact that in each case, the victim
had been intimate with the perpetrator.
Although there are some common
traits to suggest the ability to commit
such a crime, the report clearly establishes
the fact that the potential can in fact go
undetected by outsiders.
Family, friends and co-workers are
most likely to detect these danger signs
exhibited by the perpetrators studied in
the report:
• Threats to kill the victim
• History of domestic violence
against the victim
• Violent criminal history
• Evidence of child abuse
• Drug and alcohol abuse
The second annual report on Georgia
fatalities represents only one tiny fragment
in the ongoing study of this global
epidemic. The problem goes beyond borders
and involves economic and social
issues that the public at large is left to
contend with.
According to a Centers for Disease
Control (CDC) Report, “the health cost of
rape, physical assault, stalking, and
homicide by intimate partners exceeds
$5.8 billion each year: $4.1 billion is
related to medical and mental health
while $1.8 billion is reflected in productivity
loses.”
The numbers compiled by the CDC
do not include the cost and expenditures
incurred in the criminal justice system.
The problem of violence and murder
among intimates is so rampant that the
U.S. Department of Justice tracks the
incidents annually as a separate category.
According to one report, there are more
than 960,000 incidents of violence against
a current or former spouse, boyfriend, or
girl friend per year. Additionally, 3 million
women are physically abused by
their husband or boyfriend per year.
The Journal of American Women’s
Association reports that on average
more than 3 women in the USA are murdered
daily by their husbands or boyfriends.
Nationally homicide is the leading cause
of death of all pregnant women.
Ending Violence Against Women
written by Heise, Ellsberg and Gottenmoeller,
the report claims, “Around the
world, at least one in every 3 women has
been beaten, coerced into sex, or otherwise
abused in their lifetimes.”
Viewed by many as an act worse than
death, Amnesty International reports that
135 million girls and women have undergone
forced female circumcision and
the rate is increasing by 2 million girls
annually.
Although race and ethnicity are not
contributing factors in the epidemic of
violence against women, numbers complied
by the Archives of Internal Medicine
for the ear 1997 show that black women
comprised 53% of the violent deaths
occurring inside the home.
All these reports document the presence
of this blight on society, but few have
attempted to pose or answer the ultimate
question: “Why are men beating, mutilating,
and killing their loved ones at these
alarming rates?”
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